2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

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Bcl-2 is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. These proteins govern mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and can be either pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bad, Bak and Bok among others) or anti-apoptotic (including Bcl-2 proper, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, among an assortment of others). There are a total of 25 genes in the Bcl-2 family known to date. Human genes encoding proteins that belong to this family include: Bak1, Bax, Bal-2, Bok, Mcl-1.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Specific Products:

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15531R
    Venetoclax (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Venetoclax (Standard) is the analytical standard of Venetoclax. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy.
    Venetoclax (Standard)
  • HY-15607
    WEHI-539
    		Inhibitor
    WEHI-539 is a selective inhibitor of Bcl-XL with an IC50 of 1.1 nM.
    WEHI-539
  • HY-112218A
    (R)-MIK665
    		Inhibitor
    (R)-MIK665 is the less active enantiomer of MIK665. MIK665 is a special Mcl-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.81 nM.
    (R)-MIK665
  • HY-138697A
    S65487 sulfate
    		Inhibitor 98.08%
    S65487 (VOB560) sulfate, a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor, is a proagent of S55746. S65487 sulfate is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 sulfate has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 sulfate induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities.
    S65487 sulfate
  • HY-128607
    Mcl1-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl1-IN-9 is a potent myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) Inhibitor with an IC50 of 446 nM in reengineered BCR-ABL+ B-ALL cells and a Ki of 0.03 nM.
    Mcl1-IN-9
  • HY-155188
    NWP-0476
    		Inhibitor
    NWP-0476 is BCL-2/BCL-xL inhibitor. NWP-0476 has a modified structure with fine-tuned BCL-xL activity. NWP-0476 can be used for relapsed T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) research.
    NWP-0476
  • HY-135273
    A-1211212
    A-1211212 (BCL2-IN-1) is a potent Bcl-2 inhibitor. BCL2-IN-1 binds Bcl-2 with a Ki of <0.01 nM.
    A-1211212
  • HY-19551
    Apogossypolone
    		Inhibitor
    Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2 family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity.
    Apogossypolone
  • HY-100866
    F1324
    		Inhibitor
    F1324 is a potent, high affinity peptidic inhibitor of B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) with an IC50 of 1 nM. F1324 exhibits binding t1/2 value of 441 s and has strong inhibition activity against BCL6 PPI.
    F1324
  • HY-131247
    Bcl-2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2-IN-2 is a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.034 nM and also inhibits Bcl-xL with an IC50 of 43 nM, showing >1000-fold selectivity for Bcl-2 over Bcl-xL.
    Bcl-2-IN-2
  • HY-128360
    dMCL1-2
    		Inhibitor
    dMCL1-2 is a potent and selective PROTAC of myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1) (Bcl-2 family member) based on Cereblon, which binds to MCL1 with a KD of 30 nM. dMCL1-2 activats the cellular apoptosis machinery by degradation of MCL1.
    dMCL1-2
  • HY-111537
    rel-AZ5576
    		Inhibitor
    rel-AZ5576 is a selective CDK9 inhibitor with the activity of downregulating Mcl-1 and MYC mRNA transcription and protein expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inhibiting CDK9, promoting MYC protein turnover, reducing MYC phosphorylation on the stable Ser62 residue and downregulating MYC transcriptional targets, inhibiting the growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines in vitro and in vivo and independent of the cell origin.
    rel-AZ5576
  • HY-156620
    Lacutoclax
    		Inhibitor
    Lacutoclax is a Bcl-2 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity.
    Lacutoclax
  • HY-118874
    Oblimersen
    		Inhibitor
    Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research.
    Oblimersen
  • HY-101533A
    AZD-5991 Racemate
    		Inhibitor
    AZD-5991 Racemate is the racemate of AZD-5991. AZD-5991 Racemate is a Mcl-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of <3 nM in FRET assay.
    AZD-5991 Racemate
  • HY-130261
    Mcl-1 antagonist 1
    		Antagonist
    Mcl-1 antagonist 1 is a Mcl-1 protein antagonist extracted from patent WO2019173181, compound 200.
    Mcl-1 antagonist 1
  • HY-149086
    BPA-B9
    		Inhibitor
    BPA-B9 is a RXRα ligand and antagonist targeting the pRXRα-PLK1 interaction. BPA-B9 has excellent RXRα-binding affinity (KD=39.29 ± 1.12 nM). BPA-B9 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing mitotic arrest and cell apoptosis.
    BPA-B9
  • HY-100762
    Mcl1-IN-11
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl1-IN-11 (Compound G) is a selective Mcl-1 inhibitor, less potent at Bcl-2, with Kis of 0.06 and 4.2 μM, respectively.
    Mcl1-IN-11
  • HY-145825A
    (E)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 7
    		Inhibitor
    (E)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 7 (Example 34) is a Mcl-1 inhibitor (Ki: <1 nM, IC50: <500 nM). (E)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 7 can be used for research of cancers.
    (E)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 7
  • HY-145825
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 7
    		Inhibitor
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 7 is a potent Mcl-1 inhibitor, example 35, extracted from patent WO2020097577A.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 7
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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Download Bcl-2 Family Signaling Pathway Map.

Bcl-2 family members have been grouped into three classes. The anti-apoptotic subfamily contains the Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bfl1/A-1, and Bcl-B proteins, which suppress apoptosis and contain all four Bcl-2 homology domains, designated BH1-4. The pro-apoptotic subfamily contain BH1-3 domains, such as Bax, Bak, and Bok. A third class of BH3 only proteins Bad, Bid, Bim, Noxa and Puma have a conserved BH3 domain that can bind and regulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to promote apoptosis [1].


The intrinsic pathway is initiated by various signals, principally extracellular stimuli. BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bid, Bad, Noxa, Puma) engage with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to relieve their inhibition of Bax and Bak to activate them. Next, Bax and Bak are oligomerized and activated, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Once mitochondrial membranes are permeabilized, cytochrome c and/or Smac/DIABLO is released into the cytoplasm, wherein they combine with an adaptor molecule, Apaf-1, and an inactive initiator Caspase, Pro-caspase 9, within a multiprotein complex called the apoptosome. Smac/DIABLO inhibits IAPs to activate Caspase 9. Caspase 9 activates Caspase 3, which is the initiation step for the cascade of Caspase activation. The extrinsic pathway can be activated by cell surface receptors, such as Fas and TNF Receptor, subsequently activating Caspase 8, and leads to Caspase 3 activation and cell demolition. Caspases in turn cleave a series of substrates, activate DNases and orchestrate the demolition of the cell. Bcl-2 family proteins are also found on the endoplasmic reticulum and the perinuclear membrane in hematopoietic cells, but they are predominantly localized to mitochondria [2]. 

 

Reference:
[1]. Cotter TG, et al. Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jul;9(7):501-7.

[2]. Kang MH, et al. Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1126-32.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison

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